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Chris Leigh
25 Jul, 2006

New report slams games as "blatantly racist"

PALGN News | GTA III and Warcraft 3 amongst the accused.
A new report from a researcher at the University of British Columbia suggests that racism in video games is "blatant", and that such discrimination goes "largely unnoticed" by the industry.

Robert Parungao, who graduated earlier this year having completed an eight-month analysis on racism in games, argued that ethnic minorities are repeatedly portrayed in a negative light in games. "These images have gone unchallenged for the past 20 years or more," he wrote, before adding that, "Parents, government and media watchdog groups have protested the widespread violence and sexism in videogames, but the blatant racism has gone largely unnoticed."

Parungao studied four games for his thesis, deliberately chosen as they spanned the last twenty years: Kung Fu, Warcraft 3, Shadow Warrior and Grand Theft Auto III. In completing his study, Parungao spent hundreds of hours with each game, examining storylines and characters. GTA III was criticised for featuring "non-white characters who are mainly triad members, yakuza gangsters, latino gangs or black hoods - these stock characters are seen in a lot of games and function as narrative obstacles to be overcome, mastered or ultimately blown to smithereens by the white hero."

Meanwhile, Parungao notes how, "The villain in Shadow Warrior goes by a Chinese name, Lo Wang. But when he fires his rocket launcher at his enemies, he screams 'just like Hiroshima!'" This, Parungao argues, is an example of how game designers, "like to use a mix and match grab bag of Asian stereotypes that are often nonsensical".

He also points out that video games may be suffering from a deeper malaise than other entertainment mediums, and suggests that they've failed to keep up with films or TV. "Film and television come under greater critical scrutiny so civil rights and minority groups can voice their concerns and effect some change. But videogames have generally been seen as kids’ toys. There aren't the same mechanisms or critical forums to encourage game designers to evolve."

Parungao's accusations have surfaced in the same month that both Sony and the PSP title LocoRoco have become embroiled in debates on racism. Nevertheless, Parungao is keen to point that he is also a gamer, and that, "he hopes to continue looking into ways to improve videogames because they’re fun and I’d like to see them turn into positive media instead of negative ones."

Does Parungao have a point then? Tell us what you think in the forums.

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53 Comments
5 years ago
icon_lol.gif

You're kidding, right?
5 years ago
I dunno, don't be so quick to dismiss this like those LocoRoco claims - he may have a point.

(parts of this site are NSFW)
5 years ago
The start of that article...

Some bloke wrote
It's an absolutely disgraceful game called "CarJacker: Hotwired and Gone" in which you play a black man in a vest who steals cars.
... Isn't that exactly how San Andreas starts?

Until I see a game featuring KKK members or an equivalent, I'm dismissing all these claims that (sometimes) major developers are being publicly racist.
5 years ago
GTPod wrote
Until I see a game featuring KKK members or an equivalent, I'm dismissing all these claims that (sometimes) major developers are being publicly racist.
Your wish is my command, GTPod. icon_wink.gif Admittedly not a big games publisher though. icon_razz.gif

I think the point here is not that the racism is really, really obvious, and in-your-face, more that the vast majority of games seem to reduce members of ethnic minorities into a small number of roles (gangsters, mafia, triads, criminals etc.)
5 years ago
Whats the solution? Making more evil white guys and increasing the multicultural mix of NPC's wandering the streets?
5 years ago
Quote
Meanwhile, Parungao notes how, "The villain in Shadow Warrior goes by a Chinese name, Lo Wang. But when he fires his rocket launcher at his enemies, he screams 'just like Hiroshima!'"
He also says "Who wants some wang?", Clearly alluding to... this game being a parody of samurai films icon_rolleyes.gif

I can sorta see the point about GTA, a lot of the baddies in those games are minorities. In their defence they're usually about the mafia vs triads vs latino gangs vs whoever, I don't think there's a famous white gang besides the KKK?
5 years ago
Chris-Leigh wrote
I dunno, don't be so quick to dismiss this like those LocoRoco claims - he may have a point.
...you probably should have warned us that a lot of UK resistance is NSFW :/
5 years ago
plufim wrote
Chris-Leigh wrote
I dunno, don't be so quick to dismiss this like those LocoRoco claims - he may have a point.
...you probably should have warned us that a lot of UK resistance is NSFW :/
Ah, sorry - the page I linked to was fine, but yea, some of UKR is, as you say, NSFW. Will edit it in, even if it's too late for plufim. icon_sad.gif
5 years ago
People shoudnt take video games so seruisly.
5 years ago
i'm puzzled as to how Warcraft 3 could be considered racist icon_dumb.gif

oh no, a war between white people and... green? purple? red? skinless?

doesn't make any sense.
5 years ago
Yeah I agree with you there on Warcraft 3. We hate Orcs? Orcs is related to some minor group? I think its been thrown in there because Warcraft has high brand awareness.

Maybe there is a perception around tolerance. But the problem is we are playing games and I think it should be left at that.

I think its systemic of society today that we need to normalise everything. Which is incorrect. By this if someone goes off the rails from playing GTA 3 does that mean the 20 million other gamers should be penalised? Are terrorists just miss understood people? Thats a whole line of theory we need a separate thread dedicated to the discussion.

Politicians and like minded people in the US are currently garnering any support from any area of society. Games is one area where the publicity at present is focused.
5 years ago
realitybites wrote
Maybe there is a perception around tolerance. But the problem is we are playing games and I think it should be left at that.
I dunno, I think there should be more attention paid to the content of games at times, and I agree that black males are too often represented in games negatively. I think moreso than in TV and film, anyway.

realitybites wrote
Politicians and like minded people in the US are currently garnering any support from any area of society. Games is one area where the publicity at present is focused.
I agree with that, but then this guy is a gamer himself. Hardly likely he'll have an alterior motive. It's not like he's just another Thompson. icon_wink.gif
5 years ago
I think people are looking too deeply into things now-a-days. It's almost like they want to find something wrong, especially with games atm.

Most people usually play the game, finish the game, then replay it if they liked it or keep playing it til they 100% it. In my personal experience, I have never played a game and said to myself "Hmm, the bad guy's black/white/yellow/etc, therefore people with that coloured skin must be bad people in real life".

If you look that closely into the game, you must either have a lot of spare time on your hands, or you take games way too seriously.
5 years ago
Arlimus wrote
I think people are looking too deeply into things now-a-days. It's almost like they want to find something wrong, especially with games atm.

Most people usually play the game, finish the game, then replay it if they liked it or keep playing it til they 100% it. In my personal experience, I have never played a game and said to myself "Hmm, the bad guy's black/white/yellow/etc, therefore people with that coloured skin must be bad people in real life".

If you look that closely into the game, you must either have a lot of spare time on your hands, or you take games way too seriously.
Hmmm. Hope you don't mind me asking Arlimus, but what race are you?
5 years ago
I don't understand why videogames are getting attention. Look at the movies? Don't they pick hero's based on what they think the demographic wants to see?

Simple fact is people that make these claims are living in the past and think only children playing videogames.
5 years ago
Don't use that defence/argument Chris.No offence but it's stupid.

Ok, from now, when we make games, we will make the lead character a hermaphrodite(so it's doesnt upset sexism groups) and .....'it's' skin colour will be glass clear(so as to not offend minroity groups)........and....you willl have the option to make it normal height or very short(to appease little people groups) or very tall(to appease giant groups).........and the option to include a disability of some kind(to appease the vision, hearing etc impaired)....and.......

This is just downright stupid.If i make a game based on hunting animals in Africa, will i be persecuted for inlcuding black people in the game in some shape or form?Or a racing game based in japan or china, is having the general populace as being asian racist?This really has got to stop.All this armchair activists need to get a dictionary or read up on past injustices to really understand what racism and being racist really is.

**** this **** gets me hot under the collar.
5 years ago
Can I also suggest some other games that should be banned then using racism as part of the game/theme

Chess (Black vrs White)
Checkers (Red vrs Black)

but seriously more people seem to be hunting for things to complain about. Being a gamer I thought the person who did the research would have realised IT'S A GAME.
5 years ago
Jibbs wrote
Don't use that defence/argument Chris.No offence but it's stupid.
Sorry, which defence? I honestly dunno which you mean.

Jibbs wrote
Ok, from now, when we make games, we will make the lead character a hermaphrodite(so it's doesnt upset sexism groups) and .....'it's' skin colour will be glass clear(so as to not offend minroity groups)........and....you willl have the option to make it normal height or very short(to appease little people groups) or very tall(to appease giant groups).........and the option to include a disability of some kind(to appease the vision, hearing etc impaired)....and.......
Nobody's suggesting doing that. icon_smile.gif Where has anyone put forward those suggestions? You're just going to extremes to belittle the opposing argument.

Jibbs wrote
This is just downright stupid.If i make a game based on hunting animals in Africa, will i be persecuted for inlcuding black people in the game in some shape or form?Or a racing game based in japan or china, is having the general populace as being asian racist?
No, that's just being geographically accurate. Again, that's not really the point the guy is making, The point he's making is that, in quite a lot of games (some would argue the majority), ethnic minorities are reduced to a set number of roles, almost all of which are negative. Perfectly sensible suggestion IMO, and not as outrageous as you're making out.
5 years ago
How the **** is Warcraft III racist?

There is racism involved in the game, regarding Humans persecuting the former High Elves as an inferior race, however THIS GAME IS FANTASY. THOSE ELVES DON'T ACTUALLY EXIST IN REAL LIFE.

Is this to say that the concept of racism should not be dealt with at all? Stamping out racism is one thing. Ignorance is another.

On another angle, is this article to say that ethic minorities should never be portrayed in any negative light, ever? That only white people are allowed to be shown as amoral antagonists in videogames? Gimme a break.
5 years ago
I should say: the inclusion of Warcraft III confused me also. Maybe if I read the whole paper I'd know where he was coming from...

Cerebral wrote
On another angle, is this article to say that ethic minorities should never be portrayed in any negative light, ever? That only white people are allowed to be shown as amoral antagonists in videogames?
No, I don't think it means that. I think it's asking for more balance.
5 years ago
^ do you have a link to the complete paper?
5 years ago
Sadly not Obs, have just been looking for one now...

I'll continue my search a bit longer.
5 years ago
I agree with Chris-Leigh, this isn't about turning the tables so that we haveonly perfect ethnic protagonists, but to create a balance so that the already rampant racist throughout the Western World (and if you say it isn't there you're a ****ing retard, just look at Cronulla) doesn't get any worse.

I'll use the US as an example since most games of this nature are set there, 10 year olds are playing GTA III, they're already growing accustomed to shows like Cops where it's often the minority getting chased down (usually for boring reasons, where are the big drug takedowns on Cops?) and now they're playing games that exhibit the exact same traits, only including even more "others" in their portrayal.

It's mainly only in the third person "free-roaming" titles where the issues arise (we'll forget about Shadow Warrior simply because it was a crap game and I'm sure the 5 people who played it probably won't affect the World too much). Frankly it seems the only time in these titles you can actually mow down a caucasian is when you're killing civilians, because everyone knows that white people are so damn innocent.
5 years ago
othello
go
chess
scrabble (because you can make racist words)
playing cards

they're all racist games because they obviously represent 1 coloured people against another. *rolls eyes*

i havent played loco roco so im assuming the game is about a blobby asian who kills black people? whatever
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